Thứ Sáu, 6 tháng 3, 2020

thumbnail

TÌM HIỂU VỀ LỒNG ĐÈN TRUYỀN THỐNG Ở NHẬT BẢN

In traditional Japanese culture, lanterns are not only mentioned as an object for lighting, but also carry with them the unique cultural values ​​of the ancient nation of Japan, which are maintained until Present and always cherished in this country. 

The birth of lanterns in Japan
The use of lighting lanterns imported from China and then gradually became popular in Japan is widely used and still maintains traditional values ​​to this day. Tourou lanterns are generally called, when  visiting Japan  during the annual festive season, visitors will have the opportunity to admire many places in Japan making paper tourou lanterns, lighting and floating on them. river. This custom, called tourou nagash, takes place on the last day of the Bon festival.

Lanterns were imported from China and gradually became popular in Japan
Types of lanterns in Japan
Ishitourou lantern Ishidourou
stone lantern is the first lamp to be imported to Japan from China. They were originally housed in Buddhist temples, but gradually became available at Shinto shrines, or in the gardens and homes of the rich.

Ishidourou stone lantern is the first type of lamp introduced into Japan
The first type is a vertical column called Daitourou, which is very much placed in gardens and temples. There are many designs, from round holes to square holes, from tall columns to low rafts. The structure, their style is also gradually stylized, beautiful and looks much different than the stone lamp in China. Today they are mainly used for decoration and for lighting on traditional occasions. 
The second type is called Tsuridourou, a lamp variant from ishidourou that can be hung. This type of hanging stone lamp is found in many temples. 
Chouchin lantern
Also originating from China, also known as the red lantern, this is a simpler type of light that is usually hung at temples, during festivals or in front of bars, restaurants, etc. With tourou, Chouchin lanterns are used in everyday life, not just during festive occasions.

Chouchin lantern, also known as red lantern
Andon lantern
This is a fairly modern lamp, diverse in shape, such as boxes, pyramids. Andon lanterns have been popular since the Edo period and are still used today, often found in the interiors of hotels, restaurants, and gardens. 
Andon is made from a bamboo or metal frame wrapped with Japanese paper. Inside the frame was oil-burning fire in porcelain or stone bowls. The paper helps spread the light and helps to block the wind.

Andon lanterns are quite modern lamps, diverse in shape, such as boxes, pyramids
Bonbori lantern Bonbori
lantern is a popular lighting in ancient feudal architecture, and appeared in many hina doll sets. This is an ancient hexagonal paper lantern and is often seen in festivals or in the aisles leading to sacred places like temple gates and temple gates.

Bonbori lanterns are a popular lighting in ancient feudal architecture
Lantern festival in Japan
Dai-Chochin Matsuri Lantern Festival
This is a giant lantern festival and a cultural characteristic with a nearly 500-year history. The lanterns that want to be lit at the festival must reach the "standard" 10m long, 5m wide, the candle lit inside from 1m high or higher. Hotels  Japanese tourists  attending the festival will admire the most impressive lanterns here. Obon Festival This is a traditional Japanese lantern festival held in spring or autumn every year. This is also an opportunity to visit the tombs of ancestors, pay respect to the deceased ... The types of lanterns appearing at the festival are also diverse: floating lanterns, portable lanterns, lanterns hanging, sky lanterns, stone lanterns ...

Various types of lanterns are decorated everywhere
The Obon lantern festival in Japan is usually held for three days, sometimes for a whole week, so it is called Obon Week. The original meaning of the festival is to express the filial piety of children to their parents, to show their gratitude for their parents 'and ancestors' deep gratitude and gratitude. In addition, the Obon festival is also an opportunity to pay respect to the grandparents, deceased ancestors, visit ancestral graves of ancestors and grandparents, and also let people give gifts to relatives and friends. and also benefactors and superiors. On the occasion of the Obon festival, everyone goes wherever they go to their homeland, reuniting with their family members to express their gratitude and filial piety to their ancestors and grandparents. Also in these days, Japanese people clean their houses, offered fruits and items to the Buddhist altar,

Lanterns of various models and sizes
During the Obon festival, many fairs are held, where there are many games for the public to participate in entertainment. The most common is the scene where people gather in places where the dance program is performed according to the folk dances Bon Odori. People wear yukata (summer kimono) and dance around the outdoor stage. If you go  on a Japanese tour  during this time, you absolutely cannot miss this fascinating festival.

No Comment